مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

The second conditional

فعل ماضي بسيط فاعل فاعل
If + Subject +past simple Subject +would/’d +inf
Æ If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.

تستخدم الحالة الشرطية الثانية في إعطاء النصيحة

If I were you I would / wouldn’t + inf..المصدر .

& If I were you ,I’d go to the doctor.
The present Continuous tense:زمن المضارع المستمر

Active

الفاعل

am-is-are

verb+ing

now-at the moment-tomorrow-next Friday –Look- Listen
Æ Mona is washing the dishes at the moment.

Object المفعول + (is being- are being)+P.P + p.p + y…

Passive:
ý Ahmed is painting the door now.
v The door is being painted by Ahmed now.

الفاعل

used to

+المصدر

when

فاعل

was /were

v Nada used to read stories when she was young.
v Sally didn’t use to read stories when she was young.
v

During + ( اسم ) the holiday-the trip-the break time

What did………………………………………………..?

When + subject + verb

Omar used to read stories during the break time.
v When he is on the beach , he spends happy time.

@ Fatma likes tea and Lamiaa likes tea too. ( آخر الجملة )

either بمعنى ايضا في الجمل المنفية

@ Gehad didn’t come and Hager didn’t come either.

v I have to take a taxi because I’m late.
v I don’t have to take a taxi because I’m not late.
v Aya has to wear a jacket because it is cold.

v Asmaa doesn’t have to wear a jacket as it is hot today.

had to كان يجب ان

v I had to go to the doctor because I was ill.

v I didn’t have to get up early because yesterday was a holiday.v
We will have to visit our friend Neveen tomorrow.

فاعل	مفعول	صفات ملكية	ضمائر ملكية
I	me	my	mine
You	you	your	yours
He	him	his	his
She	her	her	hers
It	it	its	-
We	us	our	ours
You	you	your	yours
They	them	their	theirs

@ Whose book is this? It’s my book. / It’s mine

@ Whose pens are they? They’re her pens /hers
Comparative المقارنة
dangerous/ popular/exciting
Æ Football is more popular than handball.
Superlative التفضيل

dangerous/ popular/exciting

Æ Parachuting is the most dangerous sport.

Comparative Superlative

Æ How do you win at football? By scoring the most goals.
Future passive

Æ Menna will meet the tourists tomorrow.

v The tourists will be met by Menna tomorrow.

Æ Children should eat tomatoes for hearts.

v Tomatoes should be eaten by children for hearts.
Present perfect passive

Æ Amira has changed the curtains.

Æ The curtains have been changed by Amira.

Æ Shorouk likes coffee and so does Eman.

Æ Shaimaa went to the cinema and so did Radwa.

Æ Dina wasn’t at school and neither was Bodour.

Æ …………...is a person who/that + (verb)…..للعاقل

v A king is a person who lives in a palace.

Æ ……………is something which/that……….لغير العاقل

v A nightingale is a bird which sings beautifully.

Æ ………………is a place where……..للمكان

v The palace is a place where the king lives.

Reported Speech

v Father told his son to do his homework.

v Mother asked me not to make a noise.

Ø Salah said that he would buy a car.

Ø Karim told Heba that he could swim.

· Hala asked Hesham if he was ill.

·

Rahma asked Amani why she came late.

A) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :

1-How ………….. do you play sports?-Once a week.

a) long

b) much

c) old

d) often

2-My grandfather ………… to play tennis when he was young.

a) use

b) uses

c) used

d) using

3-The first rules of football ……………… in England in 1863.

a) is written

b) was written

c) are written

d) were written

4-Football is …………… popular sport in Egypt.

a) more

b) many

c) the most

d) most

5-You can keep fit by …………… sports.

a) play

b) playing

c) plays

d) played

6-The dentist is someone ………….. treats my teeth.

a) how

b) who

c) which

d) where

7-The computer is one of the most important ……………… .

a) invents

b) inventors

c) inventions

d) invented

8-He hasn’t got ……………. energy to play.

a) enough

b) too

c) so

d) many

9-Did my father give you …………… for me?

a) anything

b) nothing

c) something

d) everything

10-A hospital is a place ……………. we see doctors.

a) when

b) where

c) what

d) who

11-We don’t go to school …………… Fridays.

a) at

b) in

c) on

d) by

12-He is a ……………. who works in numbers.

a) calculator

b) lawyer

c) scientist

d) mathematician

13-He used to ……………. up late when he was young.

a) gets

b) get

c) got

d) getting

15-A diver is a person …………….. goes down under water.

a) where

b) which

c) what

d) who

16-I used to read stories ……………… the summer holiday.

a) when

b) since

c) last

d) during

17-The camera …………… he bought is not cheap.

a) who

b) that

c) why

d) where

18-A car is fast, but a plane is …………… than it.

a) as fast

b) fastest

c) the fastest

d) faster

19-Mangoes ……………. at the moment.

a) picked

b) are picked

c) are being picked

d) has been picked

20-Salma likes meat and ………….. do I.

a) either

b) too

c) neither

d) so

21-Hady didn’t get up late and …………. did Shady.

a) either

b) too

c) neither

d) so

B)1-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

1- Nahla is asking Marwa about the way to the bank.

Nahla :.Could you tell me the way to the bank ,please?

Marwa : Go along this road then turn left.

2- Amr is asking Ahmad about his favourite hobby.

Amr : What’s your favourite hobby?

Ahmad : My favourite hobby is reading.

2-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

1- Shimaa is asking Salma for advice.

Shimaaa : What’s wrong with you?

Salma : I have a terrible headache.

2- Mariam is asking Amani about the most dangerous sea animal.

Mariam : What is the most dangerous sea animal ?

Amani : The killer whale is the most dangerous sea animal.

3-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

1- Fatma is talking to Neveen about her character.

Fatma : How polite are you?

Neveen : I’m very polite.

2- Hala is talking to Sara about English.

Hala : Did you use to be good at English?

Sara : Yes, I used to be good at English.

4-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

1- Ghada is talking to Noura about free time.

Ghada : What do you do in your free time?

Noura : I watch TV.

2- Rahma is asking to Amina about her summer holiday.

Rahma : Where did you use to spend your summer holiday?

Amina : I used to spend my summer holiday in Alexandria.

5-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

1- Azza is asking Basant about her length of stay in Aswan.

Azza : How long have you spent in Aswan?

Basant : I have spent a week there.

2- Youmna is asking Radwa about the most popular sport.

Youmna : What’s the most popular sport?

Radwa : Football is the most popular sport.C)Read and correct the underlined words :

(....................)

(....................)

(....................)

(....................)

(....................)

(....................)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

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(…………….)

(…………….)

(…………….)

1. I don’t like people which are sad.

2. We like reading either.

3. She doesn’t like music too.

4.She used to playing tennis when she was young.

5.It was very cold so I have to wear a coat.

6.Thank you on your help

7.You shouldn’t eat too much sweets.

8.He doesn’t like fish too.

9.Sara studies hard and neither do I.

10.Salma isn’t at school and so is Hend.

11.I enjoy listen to music.

12-This is the factory which Ali works.

13-Children shouldn’t eat too many chocolate.

14.Rania is running quick to her school.

15.I went to the cinema to saw the film.

16.During I was young, I used to play tennis.

17.You should studying hard.

18.This bag isn’t mine. It’s her.

19.She stopped collect stamps.

20.What high is this mountain?

21.To be health, you should eat good food.

22.Nadia asking Ahmed to clean his room.

23.Ahmed likes football and either does Samy.

24.Riham is born in Cairo.

25.Did you saw anyone at the shop yesterday?

26.When the summer, Sally used to go for picnic.

27.Rania told that she was at the club yesterday.

28.Sara said if I could understand the lesson.

D)Punctuate the following sentences

1. did amira go to luxor last week

v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. rania studies her english lessons on thursday

v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3-where are azza and mona traveling

v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.what has ahmad s father eaten

v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.is cairo the capital of egypt

v --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. mona will buy a new dress tomorrow said noha

E) Finish the following dialogues:

1-Safeya is talking about spare time.

Safeya	:	What do you do in your spare time?
Sara	:	I like (1)………………..TV.
Safeya	:	When do you usually watch it?
Sara	:	In the evening after I finish my (2)……………..
Safeya	:	(3) ………… programmes do you like most?
Sara	:	I enjoy films.
Safeya	:	What kind of films do you prefer?
Sara	:	I prefer(4) …………………..

2-Esraa is asking Samia about her journey to Aswan and Luxor

Esraa	:	When did you go to Aswan and Luxor?
Samia	:	I (1) ………………there last month.
Esraa	:	(2) ……………did you go there?
Samia	:	(3) …………………plane.
Esraa	:	(4) …………did you stay?
Samia	:	For five days.

3-Amira and Ahmed are talking about jobs.

Amira	:	What’s your job?
Ahmed	:	(1) ………………a doctor.
Amira	:	(2) ……………do you work?
Ahmed	:	I work in a hospital and a (3) …………….
Amira	:	Do you(4) ………….. your work?
Ahmed	:	Yes, very much.

4-A reporter is talking to a tourist

Reporter	:	Welcome,is this your first visit to Egypt?
Tourist	:	(1) ……………… It’s my second visit.
Reporter	:	Why do you (2) ……………this time?
Tourist	:	This time, I (3) …………… to spend a week here.
Reporter	:	What are(4) …………..plans?
Tourist	:	I’m going to visit Luxor and Aswan.
Reporter	:	I hope you will enjoy your stay in Egypt
Tourist	:	Thank you.

F) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :

1-She asked me if ………….. carry the bag.

a) I could

b) could I

c) can I

d) I can

2-The ambulance came to take the man who was ……………

a) fit

b) healthy

c) nice

d) injured

3-You should examine the place ……………

a) proper

b) properly

c) possible

d) possibly

4-Mothers look ………….. their children.

a) up

b) for

c) after

d) at

5-Mr Farouk ……………. the pupils not to play in the street.

a) say

b) said

c) advised

d) tell

6-He looked up the words in a ……………….

a) notebook

b) map

c) dictionary

d) book

7-You should ………….. the engine before you drive to Alex.

a) shake

b) check

c) shook

d) shape

8-I can’t drink this tea. There is …………….. sugar in it.

a) too many

b) too much

c) enough

d) many

9-You ………….. exercise because it is good for you.

a) should

b) shouldn’t

c) may

d) can’t

10-He was able to ………….. the bird and put it in a cage.

a) give

b) capture

c) make

d) touch

11-You must be …………with the money your uncle gave you.

a) careful

b) carefully

c) careful

d) carelessly

12-My mother is a good cook. She cooks …………… .

a) good

b) bad

c) badly

d) well

13-I pumped …………. the tyres before I drove to Tanta.

a) on

b) up

c) in

d) at

14-This pen is not yours. It ……………. To me.

a) belongs

b) becomes

c) behaves

d) gets

15-Water is …………… expensive liquid.

a) most

b) the least

c) more

d) least

16-They ran …………….. to catch the thief.

a) slowly

b) safely

c) quickly

d) badly

17-She ………….. me why I was late.

a) told

b) said

c) asked

d) said to

18-He took a ………….. with him to get light in the dark place.

a) pin

b) pen

c) torch

d) pot

19-This house …………… by Mr. Ahmed last year.

a) building

b) is built

c) built

d) was built

G)1-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

big classes library laboratory playground

I like my school very much. It is very big. There are a lot of classes in it. There is a good library in it. We do experiments at the laboratory and we play games at the playground.

2-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

Last Friday parents car tourists

The Pyramids of Giza are great. Last Friday

I went to the pyramids. I went with my parents.

We went by car. We met a lot of tourists there.

3-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

very big

kings

buried

sphinx

tourists

The Pyramids of Giza are great. They are

very big. The ancient kings were buried in

them. The Sphinx is next to the Pyramids.

Many tourists from all over the world come

to see them.

4-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

information e-mail games calculations

The computer is a modern invention. The computer can store a lot of information. We can use the computer to send e-mails. We can also play a lot of games on the computer. We can do calculations quickly on the computer.

5-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

seas and oceans- fins – long tail- dangerous- fish eat-

This is a killer whale. It lives in seas and oceans. It has got two fins and a long tail. It is very dangerous. The killer whale eats fish.

6-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) -sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

aubergines-courgettes-bones-bananas-carrots

Fruit and vegetables are very important to us.We eat aubergines to grow in a healthy way.We eat courgettes to have strong bones and teeth.We eat bananas to give us energy.We eat carrots to see well.

7-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) -sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

age-size-character-interested

Shereen is my best friend. She is 13 years old. She is slim. She is polite. She is interested in reading.

8-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4) -sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)

tennis-football-running-basketball

We can achieve winning at sports by different ways. We win at tennis by scoring the most points. We win at football by scoring the most goals. We win at running by running the fastest. We win at basketball by scoring the most points.

H)Read and match.

1.Before Nadia bought fruit

2.A carpet is something which

3.To deliver is to take

4.We put curtains across

windows,

5.To repair something

a) something to the place you

want.

b) to keep light out.

c) means to mend or fix it.

d) she compared prices in shops.

e) if you saw a lion?

f) covers the floor of a room.

Read and match.

1.A charity is a group

2.A government is a group of

3.When we damage something

4. If I were you,

5. Hesham is very busy

a)we break it or make it worse than before

b) and has less free time.

c) to cut with your teeth.

d) I’d listen to his advice.

e) that helps people who are

poor,sick,injured,etc.

f) who are leaders of a country.

I- Write questions using the words in brackets:

1- This camera is made in Japan.	(Where)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-He was absent because he was ill.	(Why)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 - Condensation is turning seam into water.	(What)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- I will travel to Aswan by plane.	(How)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-A line of high water on the sea is called wave	(What)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6-I have been working as a teacher since 1994.	(How long)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7-I bought three shirts yesterday	(How many)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8- Merna goes to the cinema once a month.	(How often)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9- I’m kind and helpful.	(What kind)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10- Omar went to bed at ten o'clock.	(What time)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11-I’m extremely polite.	(How)
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12-Mr Osama will teach me English next year.	(Who)

Reported speech
الكلام المباشر والغير مباشر

يأتى فى الامتحان فى كل من اختر او تصحيح الخطأ.

ولفهم تلك القاعده يجب الربط بين كلا من فعل القول الذى بعد الفاعل (told / asked / said / wanted to know) ورابط الجمله سواء كان (اداه استفهام (to / that / if /

اولا : جمله الامر

يتم استخدام تلك الصيغه

الفاعل + asked / told + مفعول + to + المصدر

Examples:

"Study English." Mona said. (direct)

Mona told Yasser to study English. (reported)

"Help mum and dad." The teacher said. (direct)

The teacher asked us to help mum and dad. . (reported)

وفى النفى يتم استخدام تلك التركيبه وهى لا تختلف كثيرا عن السابقه الا فى استخدام not قبل ال to.

الفاعل + asked / told + مفعول + not + to + المصدر

"Don't sleep very late." Hesham said. (direct)

Hesham told us not to sleep late. (reported)

"Don't play with knives." Mum said. (direct)

Mum asked me not to play with knives. (reported)

نلاحظ انه تم حذف don't من الكلام المباشر اثناء التحويل.

ثانيا : الجمله الخبريه

يتم استخدام تلك الصيغه:

الفاعل + told + مفعول + that + فاعل + فعل
الفاعل + said + that + فاعل + فعل

نلاحظ ان told يأتى بعدها المفعول بينما لا يأتى مفعول بعد said

Said to = told

Examples:

"I will take care of the children." Mona said. (direct)

Mona said (that) she would take care of children. (reported)

"I am a teacher." Ahmed said. (direct)

Ahmed told Ali (that) he was a teacher. (reported)

"We watch TV at night." Ahmed and Ali said. (direct)

They told me (that) they watched TV at night. (reported)

من تلك الجمل يجب ان نلاحظ كلا من:

1- من الممكن ان يتم حذف that

2- يتم تغيير الضمائر حسب المعنى

3- يتم تحويل المضارع الى ماضى والماضى يمكن تركه كما هو او تحويله الى ماضى تام (had + p.p.)

النوع الاول : السؤال بـ هل

ونجد هذا النوع من الاسئله اما ان يبدأ ب فعل مساعد او فعل ناقص مثل:

Do / Does / Did / Are / Is / Am / Has / Have / Was / Were / Will / Would / Should / Can….

ويتم استخدام تلك الصيغه:

فاعل + asked + مفعول + if + فاعل + فعل .
فاعل + wanted to know + if + فاعل + فعل .

Examples:

"Can you help me?" Laila asked Hesham.

Laila asked Hesham if he could help her.

"Are you going to the club?" Samir wanted to know.

Samir wanted to know if he was going to the club.

من تلك الجمل يجب ان نلاحظ كلا من:

1- يتم ربط السؤال بـ هل بـ if.

2- يأتى بعد if كلا من الفاعل والفعل وفى نهايه الجمله يتم حذف علامه الاستفهام ووضع نقطه مكانها.

3- يتم تغيير الضمائر حسب المعنى

4- يتم تحويل المضارع الى ماضى والماضى يمكن تركه كما هو او تحويله الى ماضى تام (had + p.p.)

5- يتم حذف الافعال المساعده (Do – Does – Did)

النوع الثانى : السؤال بـ (اداه استفهام)

وهذا النوع من الاسئله يبدأ بأداه استفهام مثل:

What / Who / How / Why / When / Where / When / How long / How often / Whose ...

ويتم استخدام تلك الصيغه:

فاعل + asked + مفعول + اداه استفهام + فاعل + فعل .
فاعل + wanted to know + اداه استفهام + فاعل + فعل .

Examples:

"Where are you staying?" Ahmed asked Ali.

Ahmed asked Ali where he was staying.

"How long does the journey take?" Nadia asked.

Nadia wanted to know how long the journey took.

"How are you?" Tamer asked.

Tamer wanted to know how he was.

من تلك الجمل يجب ان نلاحظ كلا من:

1- يتم ربط السؤال بنفس اداه الاستفهام المستخدمه فى الكلام المباشر

2- يأتى بعد اداه الاستفهام كلا من الفاعل والفعل وفى نهايه الجمله يتم حذف علامه الاستفهام ووضع نقطه.

3- يتم تغيير الضمائر حسب المعنى.

4- يتم تحويل المضارع الى ماضى والماضى يمكن تركه كما هو او تحويله الى ماضى تام (had + p.p.)

5- يتم حذف الافعال المساعده (do – does – did)

النوع الثانى : السؤال بـ (اداه استفهام)

وهذا النوع من الاسئله يبدأ بأداه استفهام مثل:

What / Who / How / Why / When / Where / When / How long / How often / Whose ...

ويتم استخدام تلك الصيغه:

فاعل + asked + مفعول + اداه استفهام + فاعل + فعل .
فاعل + wanted to know + اداه استفهام + فاعل + فعل .

Examples:

"Where are you staying?" Ahmed asked Ali.

Ahmed asked Ali where he was staying.

"How long does the journey take?" Nadia asked.

Nadia wanted to know how long the journey took.

"How are you?" Tamer asked.

Tamer wanted to know how he was.

من تلك الجمل يجب ان نلاحظ كلا من:

1- يتم ربط السؤال بنفس اداه الاستفهام المستخدمه فى الكلام المباشر

2- يأتى بعد اداه الاستفهام كلا من الفاعل والفعل وفى نهايه الجمله يتم حذف علامه الاستفهام ووضع نقطه.

3- يتم تغيير الضمائر حسب المعنى.

4- يتم تحويل المضارع الى ماضى والماضى يمكن تركه كما هو او تحويله الى ماضى تام (had + p.p.)

5- يتم حذف الافعال المساعده (do – does – did)

تحويلات الازمنه

المضارع
الماضى
المضارع
الماضى

am / is

are

has / have

will

can
was

were

had

would

could
may

shall

go

wash

washed
might

should

went

washed

washed / had washed

مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

رد: مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

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رد: مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

رد: مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

رد: مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

رد: مراجعة ترم ثانى 2E

المضارع	الماضى	المضارع	الماضى
am / is are has / have will can	was were had would could	may shall go wash washed	might should went washed washed / had washed